Undescended Testis in Babies: Symptoms, Treatment & Surgery Cost in Mumbai
If your baby boy’s testis is not visible in the scrotum, it can be worrying for any parent. This condition, known as undescended testis, is quite common in newborns — but knowing when to wait and when to treat is very important.
With early diagnosis and proper care, this condition can be treated safely with excellent long-term outcomes.
Dr. Hussian Kotawala is here to help you understand the causes and provide the best possible care for your child.
What is Undescended Testis (Cryptorchidism)?
Undescended testis occurs when one or both testicles fail to move into the scrotum during fetal development. The testicles normally descend into the scrotum in the last few months of pregnancy. In about 3% of newborn boys, one or both testicles remain in the abdomen or groin area.
While many cases resolve on their own within the first year, some require medical intervention to prevent long-term complications.
Normally, the testis develops inside the abdomen and descends into the scrotum during pregnancy. If this does not happen, the testis may remain:
- In the abdomen
- In the inguinal canal (groin area)
- Just outside the scrotum (palpable but not descended)
How Common is It in Newborn Babies?
This is the most important section for parents. Watch for these symptoms:
- Seen in 3–5% of full-term baby boys
- More common in premature babies
- In many cases, the testis descends naturally within the first few months
- Usually detected during routine newborn checkups
"However, if it does not descend by a certain age, medical treatment is required."
When Should Parents Worry?
Many parents are told to “wait and watch,” but timing is very important.
You should consult a doctor if:
- Testis is not visible in the scrotum after birth
- Only one testis is seen
- No descent even after 6 months
- Swelling or discomfort in the groin
Does it fix on its own?
Yes — in some babies, the testis may descend naturally within the first 3–6 months of life.
After 6 months, the chances of natural descent are very low.
What happens if untreated?
If left untreated, it can lead to:
- Reduced fertility later in life
- Increased risk of testicular problems
- Psychological concerns as the child grows
- Testicular torsion (twisting of the testis)
Early treatment prevents these complications.
Best Age for Surgery (Important for Parents)
The ideal time for surgery is between 6 and 12 months of age. This ensures the best outcomes and reduces the risk of complications.
Early surgery helps:
- Preserve fertility
- Ensure normal development
- Reduce future risks
Delaying treatment beyond 1–2 years can increase complications.
Treatment Options Available in Mumbai
Treatment depends on whether the testis descends naturally or not.
- Used in select cases
- Limited success rate
- Not commonly preferred
Orchiopexy is the standard and most effective treatment
- The testis is moved into the scrotum and fixed in place
- Safe and commonly performed procedure
- Usually done as a day-care or short hospital stay surgery
Cost of Undescended Testis Surgery in Mumbai
The cost of orchiopexy surgery in Mumbai can vary depending on:
- Hospital type
- Surgical technique
- Complexity of the case
Estimated cost range: ₹40,000 – ₹1,20,000
Minimally invasive techniques may help reduce hospital stay and recovery time.
Recovery Time & Safety in Children
Parents often worry about surgery safety — but the good news is:
What to expect:
- The procedure is very safe in experienced hands
- Most children recover quickly
- Child can usually go home within 1–2 days
Recovery includes:
- Mild discomfort for a few days
- Quick return to normal activities
- Regular follow-up for monitoring
Why Minimally Invasive Surgery is Better for Your Child
Modern pediatric surgery focuses on minimal pain and faster healing.
Benefits:
- Smaller cuts (almost scarless)
- Less pain
- Faster recovery
- Better cosmetic results
Advanced laparoscopic techniques are especially helpful in locating and treating undescended testis effectively.
When to Consult a Pediatric Surgeon in Mumbai
If you notice anything unusual, it’s always better to get an expert opinion early.
Consult immediately if:
- Testis is not visible after 6 months
- You are unsure about your child’s condition
- There is swelling or asymmetry
Key Highlights
- Common in newborn boys
- Ideal surgery age: 6–12 months
- Prevents future complications
- Safe pediatric procedure
Why Choose Dr. Hussain Kotawala
Choosing the right specialist makes a big difference in your child’s recovery and comfort. With specialized pediatric surgical care, you get:
Pediatric urologists are trained specifically to handle delicate conditions in infants and children, ensuring the best outcomes.
Consult Dr. Hussian Kotawala experienced pediatric urologist in Mumbai for accurate diagnosis and safe treatment.
Hospital Visit & Diagnostics
Upon consultation, your child will undergo an evaluation to determine the best clinical path forward.
A gentle, non-invasive checkup of symptoms.
Evaluating past records for diagnostic accuracy.
Low-dose X-rays or pain-free ultrasound scans.
Get Expert Care for Your Child
Helping your child thrive with successful surgical outcomes and compassionate care.
